Topic

Policing

Which governments hold powers over policing, and the laws that give them those powers.

Governments covering Cold Lake 149C · About Cold Lake 149C

Each power below comes from a law, agreement or official page, linked under it. This page lists the powers each government holds. It does not say how they are used.

Municipal

Municipal District of Bonnyville No. 87 Council

Governs Bonnyville No. 87

Policing Report

Cities, and towns, villages and summer villages with more than 5,000 people, must arrange their own policing: a municipal or regional police service, or an agreement such as with the provincial police service. Municipal districts, specialized municipalities (outside urban service areas over 5,000) and towns, villages and summer villages of 5,000 or fewer receive provincial policing and may choose their own service instead (Police Act s.4).
Source: kings-printer.alberta.ca, checked Oct 11, 2026

Provincial

Legislative Assembly of Alberta

Governs Alberta

Administration of justice Report

Provincial courts (civil and criminal) and civil procedure (s. 92(14)); criminal law itself is federal.

Policing is organized under the Police Act; the RCMP is Alberta's provincial police under contract, and several cities have their own police services.
Source: laws-lois.justice.gc.ca, checked Oct 11, 2026

Federal

Parliament of Canada

Governs Canada

Criminal law Report
Related: Criminal law
Exclusive: "The Criminal Law, except the Constitution of Courts of Criminal Jurisdiction, but including the Procedure in Criminal Matters." Constitution Act, 1867, s. 91(27). Provinces run the courts and administration of justice (s. 92(14)).
Source: laws-lois.justice.gc.ca, checked Oct 11, 2026

No power over policing recorded

Other governments covering Cold Lake 149C. We have no power over policing on record for them. If one holds such a power, tell us.

Sources

kings-printer.alberta.ca · checked Oct 11, 2026 Police Act, RSA 2000 c P-17 (consolidated to 2026-04-16), s.4. For: Policing (Municipal District of Bonnyville No. 87 Council)
laws-lois.justice.gc.ca · checked Oct 11, 2026 structure: Constitution Act, 1867, ss. 92, 92A, 93, 95 (Justice Laws Website). For: Administration of justice (Legislative Assembly of Alberta)
laws-lois.justice.gc.ca · checked Oct 11, 2026 Text quoted from the Constitution Acts (Justice Laws Website, current to 2026-09-21). For: Criminal law (Parliament of Canada)

Know an official source for something on this page? Please tell us.