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Topic

Immigration and citizenship

Which governments hold powers over immigration and citizenship, and the laws that give them those powers.

Each power below comes from a law, agreement or official page, linked under it. This page lists the powers each government holds. It does not say how they are used.

National Assembly of Québec

Governs Québec

  • Immigration Report

    Laws on immigration into Québec, shared with Parliament; a federal law prevails where they conflict (Constitution Act, 1867, s. 95). Under the Canada–Québec Accord of 1991, Québec selects immigrants destined to Québec, while Canada admits them and grants citizenship.

    Shared: Québec selects immigrants destined to Québec (Canada–Québec Accord, 1991); admission and citizenship are federal.

    Source: canada.ca, checked (+1 more)

Parliament of Canada

Governs Canada

  • Immigration and citizenship Report

    Exclusive: "Naturalization and Aliens" (Constitution Act, 1867, s. 91(25)). Concurrent: laws "in relation to … Immigration into all or any of the Provinces"; a provincial immigration law has effect only so far as it is not repugnant to an Act of Parliament (s. 95).

    Immigration is shared with the provinces (s. 95); naturalization is federal (s. 91(25)).

    Source: laws-lois.justice.gc.ca, checked

Other governments covering Rosemont–La Petite-Patrie. We have no power over immigration and citizenship on record for them. If one holds such a power, tell us.

Sources

  • canada.ca · checked Canada–Québec Accord relating to Immigration and Temporary Admission of Aliens (1991). For: Immigration (National Assembly of Québec)
  • laws-lois.justice.gc.ca · checked Immigration For: Immigration (National Assembly of Québec)
  • laws-lois.justice.gc.ca · checked topic immigration for power 58 (Immigration) For: Immigration as a immigration and citizenship power
  • laws-lois.justice.gc.ca · checked Text quoted from the Constitution Acts (Justice Laws Website, current to 2026-09-21). For: Immigration and citizenship (Parliament of Canada)

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