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National

Monarchy of the United Kingdom

Governs United Kingdom

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Who sits on it

What it can do

  • Grant Royal Assent to Bills

    A bill becomes an Act only with Royal Assent (Royal Assent Act 1967 governs the notification; by convention assent is never withheld).

  • Dissolve Parliament and call an election

    Parliament is dissolved five years after it first meets, or earlier by the King on the Prime Minister's request (Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act 2022, ss 2-3).

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Sources for what it can do

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Sources

  • legislation.gov.uk · checked legislation.gov.uk Acts cited in each power description, from general knowledge of the statutes, not re-read 2026-10-12. For: Grant Royal Assent to Bills, Dissolve Parliament and call an election

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